I've good news regarding this issue: There is a Chinese article that describes how one can distinguish P. obscura from P. saussurei.
"Study on the morphology and internal structures of Polyphaga obscura Chopart" (http://europepmc.org/abstract/CBA/297263)
I've manages to get the complete article, and my Chinese colleague has read it for me.
Basically, the ootheca differ. The ootheca teeth differ:
Polyphage saussurei has more spaced teeth (the article describes the space between the teeth > 1/2 width of the teeth):
(source image: http://www.cic-net.co.jp/blog/cat6/polyphaga_saussurei/)
Polyphaga obscura: teeth closer together (article describes this as space between teeth < 1/2 width teeth):
(source image: http://www.cic-net.co.jp/blog/cat6/polyphaga_obscura/)
I have both Polyphaga saussurei and obscura. But the P. obscura are still small, so I cannot compare yet.
My P. saussurei roaches are indeed very shiny:

"Study on the morphology and internal structures of Polyphaga obscura Chopart" (http://europepmc.org/abstract/CBA/297263)
I've manages to get the complete article, and my Chinese colleague has read it for me.
Basically, the ootheca differ. The ootheca teeth differ:
Polyphage saussurei has more spaced teeth (the article describes the space between the teeth > 1/2 width of the teeth):
.jpg)
(source image: http://www.cic-net.co.jp/blog/cat6/polyphaga_saussurei/)
Polyphaga obscura: teeth closer together (article describes this as space between teeth < 1/2 width teeth):
(source image: http://www.cic-net.co.jp/blog/cat6/polyphaga_obscura/)
I have both Polyphaga saussurei and obscura. But the P. obscura are still small, so I cannot compare yet.
My P. saussurei roaches are indeed very shiny:
